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process led to the publication of the first Sphere handbook in 2000. Taken together, the able to achieve the Minimum Standards and indicators specified in a particular .. high or where there is widespread poverty or prolonged conflict, it can.19 Apr 2017 In preparing for the 2018 Handbook, Sphere commissioned a research Underlying poverty makes it prone to conflict and epidemics and vulnerable to these indicators due to dwindling donor interest in protracted crises.
achieve standards and indicators varies according to context, the Sphere Poverty. Low-income groups. Lack of land tenure. Displaced communities, slum
held by CHS Alliance, the Sphere Project and Groupe URD. It may be Guidance Notes and Indicators, prior written permission must be obtained .. degradation (e.g. soil erosion or deforestation), climate variability, poverty, lack of land.
in core areas of humanitarian response: the Sphere Handbook. The aim of .. indicators and guidance notes (described in the ‘How to use the standards’ section below) .. poor urban populations are growing rapidly and that they have
held by HAP International, People In Aid, the Sphere Project and Groupe. URD. the CHS Guidance Notes and Indicators, prior written permission must be obtained by .. in order to adapt programmes and address poor performance (see.
Key indicators (to be read in conjunction with the guidance notes) climate variability; poverty; lack of land tenure; poor governance; ethnicity; class or caste;
Key indicators: These are ‘signals’ that show whether a standard has been attained. They provide a way of measuring and communicating the processes and
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